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ARW at a glance
ARW
As Sony expanded from consumer electronics into serious camera bodies and sensors, ARW became part of the broader shift that put Sony raw support on the critical path for many photo applications.
AVI at a glance
AVI
AVI grew from Microsoft's RIFF multimedia architecture, which is why its structure reflects chunked stream handling and older desktop-video assumptions.
Format comparison
| Feature | ARW | AVI |
|---|---|---|
| File type | Image | Video |
| Extensions |
|
|
| MIME type |
|
|
| Created year | 2006 | 1992 |
| Inventor | Sony | Microsoft |
| Status | proprietary | active |
| Transparency | Not supported | Not supported |
| Animation | Not supported | Not supported |
| Primary use cases |
|
|
| Layer support | Not supported | Not supported |
| Camera raw data | Supported | Not supported |
| HDR support | Not supported | Not supported |
| Streaming ready | Not supported | Supported |
When to use each format
When to use ARW
- Your source file is already in ARW.
- Preserve source expectations before exporting to AVI.
- ARW is commonly used in image workflows.
When to use AVI
- Your target workflow expects AVI.
- Improve delivery compatibility with AVI.
- AVI is commonly used in video workflows.
FAQs
Why convert ARW to AVI?
Convert to AVI when an older editor, recorder, analysis tool, or device workflow explicitly expects it, or when preserving compatibility with legacy video archives matters.
It is useful for certain capture and processing chains where AVI remains a known stable interchange wrapper.
For streaming, web playback, and compact delivery, MP4 or WebM are usually stronger options.
What changes when converting ARW to AVI?
This conversion changes how the format behaves in downstream tools and delivery environments.
Moving to AVI removes camera raw data. Moving to AVI adds streaming delivery.
What should I review after converting ARW to AVI?
Validate output quality on representative files and confirm the target format behaves correctly in the destination workflow.