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ARW at a glance
ARW
As Sony expanded from consumer electronics into serious camera bodies and sensors, ARW became part of the broader shift that put Sony raw support on the critical path for many photo applications.
CAP at a glance
CAP
Digital photography fragmented into many manufacturer-specific raw formats because camera makers optimized for their own sensors, metadata, and software ecosystems rather than for one shared public raw standard.
Format comparison
| Feature | ARW | CAP |
|---|---|---|
| File type | Image | Image |
| Extensions |
|
|
| MIME type |
|
|
| Compression / quality | raw | raw |
| File size characteristics | large | large |
| Compatibility | limited | limited |
| Editability | high | high |
| Created year | 2006 | 2005 |
| Inventor | Sony | Phase One |
| Status | proprietary | proprietary |
| Transparency | Not supported | Not supported |
| Animation | Not supported | Not supported |
| Primary use cases |
|
|
| Common software |
|
|
| Archival suitability | strong | strong |
| Metadata handling | rich | rich |
| Delivery profile | limited | limited |
| Workflow fit | source | source |
| Layer support | Not supported | Not supported |
| Vector scaling | Not supported | Not supported |
| Camera raw data | Supported | Supported |
| HDR support | Not supported | Not supported |
| Streaming ready | Not supported | Not supported |
When to use each format
When to use ARW
- capture ingest
- editing
- web or print delivery
- Preserve capture-stage sensor information.
When to use CAP
- capture ingest
- editing
- web or print delivery
- Preserve capture-stage image data for later interpretation.
FAQs
Why convert ARW to CAP?
Choose CAP as target when keeping compatibility with a legacy capture workflow or preserving source material from a proprietary imaging system.
What changes when converting ARW to CAP?
Convert to CAP when keeping compatibility with a legacy capture workflow or preserving source material from a proprietary imaging system. It is mainly useful in archive recovery and controlled migration scenarios.
What should I review after converting ARW to CAP?
After conversion, review these destination checks: Open converted output in LibRaw and verify behavior on real samples; Compare output against the expected raw quality profile; Many are vendor-specific and poorly documented publicly.
How can I keep quality stable in ARW to CAP conversion?
Run representative samples, keep settings deterministic, and monitor these risks: Compatibility often depends on decoder support in tools such as LibRaw, Adobe Camera Raw, or vendor software; Many are vendor-specific and poorly documented publicly; Validate destination compatibility before large-batch conversion.