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AVI at a glance
AVI
AVI grew from Microsoft's RIFF multimedia architecture, which is why its structure reflects chunked stream handling and older desktop-video assumptions.
MDC at a glance
MDC
Digital photography fragmented into many manufacturer-specific raw formats because camera makers optimized for their own sensors, metadata, and software ecosystems rather than for one shared public raw standard.
Format comparison
| Feature | AVI | MDC |
|---|---|---|
| File type | Video | Image |
| Extensions |
|
|
| MIME type |
|
|
| Created year | 1992 | 2003 |
| Inventor | Microsoft | Minolta (now Sony) |
| Status | active | proprietary |
| Transparency | Not supported | Not supported |
| Animation | Not supported | Not supported |
| Primary use cases |
|
|
| Layer support | Not supported | Not supported |
| Camera raw data | Not supported | Supported |
| HDR support | Not supported | Not supported |
| Streaming ready | Supported | Not supported |
When to use each format
When to use AVI
- Your source file is already in AVI.
- Preserve source expectations before exporting to MDC.
- AVI is commonly used in video workflows.
When to use MDC
- Your target workflow expects MDC.
- Improve delivery compatibility with MDC.
- MDC is commonly used in image workflows.
FAQs
Why convert AVI to MDC?
Convert to MDC when preserving an older proprietary raw archive or interfacing with a workflow that still expects that format.
It is mainly useful for historical compatibility and migration.
What changes when converting AVI to MDC?
This conversion changes how the format behaves in downstream tools and delivery environments.
Moving to MDC adds camera raw data. Moving to MDC removes streaming delivery.
What should I review after converting AVI to MDC?
Validate output quality on representative files and confirm the target format behaves correctly in the destination workflow.