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CAP at a glance
CAP
Convert to CAP when keeping compatibility with a legacy capture workflow or preserving source material from a proprietary imaging system.
It is mainly useful in archive recovery and controlled migration scenarios.
MOD at a glance
MOD
Convert to MOD when preserving original consumer camcorder captures or when a legacy ingest workflow still expects the camera-native container.
More commonly, it serves as a source format during home-video digitization and migration into MP4, MOV, or editing-friendly mezzanine files.
Format comparison
| Feature | CAP | MOD |
|---|---|---|
| File type | Image | Video |
| Extensions |
|
|
| MIME type |
|
|
| Compression / quality | raw | depends |
| File size characteristics | large | large |
| Compatibility | limited | moderate |
| Editability | high | limited |
| Created year | 2005 | 2004 |
| Inventor | Phase One | JVC / Panasonic |
| Status | proprietary | legacy |
| Transparency | Not supported | Not supported |
| Animation | Not supported | Not supported |
| Primary use cases |
|
|
| Common software |
|
|
| Archival suitability | strong | moderate |
| Metadata handling | rich | moderate |
| Delivery profile | limited | strong |
| Workflow fit | source | delivery |
| Layer support | Not supported | Not supported |
| Camera raw data | Supported | Not supported |
| HDR support | Not supported | Not supported |
| Streaming ready | Not supported | Not supported |
When to use each format
When to use CAP
- capture ingest
- editing
- web or print delivery
- Preserve capture-stage image data for later interpretation.
When to use MOD
- editing
- mastering
- streaming delivery
- Simple MPEG-2 Program Stream file that most NLE software can handle after renaming to .mpg.
FAQs
Why convert CAP to MOD?
Convert to MOD when preserving original consumer camcorder captures or when a legacy ingest workflow still expects the camera-native container.
More commonly, it serves as a source format during home-video digitization and migration into MP4, MOV, or editing-friendly mezzanine files.
What changes when converting CAP to MOD?
This conversion changes how the format behaves in downstream tools and delivery environments.
Quality profile changes from raw in CAP to depends in MOD. Editability profile changes from high in CAP to limited in MOD. Compatibility profile changes from limited in CAP to moderate in MOD. Archival profile changes from strong in CAP to moderate in MOD. Metadata profile changes from rich in CAP to moderate in MOD. Delivery profile changes from limited in CAP to strong in MOD. Workflow profile changes from source in CAP to delivery in MOD.
Moving to MOD removes camera raw data.
What should I review after converting CAP to MOD?
Check the exported file for Proprietary extension with no formal public specification.; Some editing software does not recognize the .mod extension without manual renaming.; SD-only resolution limits its archival value compared to HD formats..