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CAP at a glance
CAP
Digital photography fragmented into many manufacturer-specific raw formats because camera makers optimized for their own sensors, metadata, and software ecosystems rather than for one shared public raw standard.
XPM at a glance
XPM
Before today's relatively small set of mainstream consumer image formats dominated everyday use, desktop software, workstations, GUI systems, and early graphics tools produced many specialized raster formats with local importance.
Format comparison
| Feature | CAP | XPM |
|---|---|---|
| File type | Image | Image |
| Extensions |
|
|
| MIME type |
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| Created year | 2005 | 1989 |
| Inventor | Phase One | Daniel Dardailler, Colas Nahaboo (Groupe Bull) |
| Status | proprietary | legacy |
| Transparency | Not supported | Not supported |
| Animation | Not supported | Not supported |
| Primary use cases |
|
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| Layer support | Not supported | Not supported |
| Vector scaling | Not supported | Not supported |
| Camera raw data | Supported | Not supported |
| HDR support | Not supported | Not supported |
| Streaming ready | Not supported | Not supported |
When to use each format
When to use CAP
- Your source file is already in CAP.
- Preserve source expectations before exporting to XPM.
- CAP is commonly used in image workflows.
When to use XPM
- Your target workflow expects XPM.
- Improve delivery compatibility with XPM.
- XPM is commonly used in image workflows.
FAQs
Why convert CAP to XPM?
Convert to XPM when maintaining or restoring X11-era icon assets or other historical Unix interface graphics.
It is useful where text-based icon compatibility matters more than modern compression.
What changes when converting CAP to XPM?
This conversion changes how the format behaves in downstream tools and delivery environments.
Moving to XPM removes camera raw data.
What should I review after converting CAP to XPM?
Validate output quality on representative files and confirm the target format behaves correctly in the destination workflow.