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DCM at a glance
DCM
DICOM grew out of the need to exchange imaging data across scanners, archives, and clinical systems without throwing away the surrounding context that makes a medical image usable in practice.
PFM at a glance
PFM
These formats persist in engineering, compression research, and conversion-tool contexts where simple sample storage or adjunct technical representation is useful.
Format comparison
| Feature | DCM | PFM |
|---|---|---|
| File type | Image | Image |
| Extensions |
|
|
| MIME type |
|
|
| Created year | 1993 | 1995 |
| Inventor | ACR-NEMA / DICOM Standards Committee | Paul Debevec |
| Status | active | active |
| Transparency | Not supported | Not supported |
| Animation | Not supported | Not supported |
| Primary use cases |
|
|
| Layer support | Not supported | Not supported |
| Vector scaling | Not supported | Not supported |
| Camera raw data | Not supported | Not supported |
| HDR support | Not supported | Supported |
| Streaming ready | Not supported | Not supported |
When to use each format
When to use DCM
- Your source file is already in DCM.
- Preserve source expectations before exporting to PFM.
- DCM is commonly used in image workflows.
When to use PFM
- Your target workflow expects PFM.
- Improve delivery compatibility with PFM.
- PFM is commonly used in image workflows.
FAQs
Why convert DCM to PFM?
Convert to PFM when high-precision floating-point image data must survive for rendering, HDR processing, or technical analysis.
It is useful as a working format in graphics and research pipelines.
What changes when converting DCM to PFM?
This conversion changes how the format behaves in downstream tools and delivery environments.
Moving to PFM adds HDR content.
What should I review after converting DCM to PFM?
Validate output quality on representative files and confirm the target format behaves correctly in the destination workflow.