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DOCM at a glance
DOCM
DOCM arrived in the post-binary Office era as Microsoft split macro-enabled and macro-free documents into distinct extensions, making trust and security policy easier to reason about.
XPM at a glance
XPM
Before today's relatively small set of mainstream consumer image formats dominated everyday use, desktop software, workstations, GUI systems, and early graphics tools produced many specialized raster formats with local importance.
Format comparison
| Feature | DOCM | XPM |
|---|---|---|
| File type | Document | Image |
| Extensions |
|
|
| MIME type |
|
|
| Created year | 2007 | 1989 |
| Inventor | Microsoft | Daniel Dardailler, Colas Nahaboo (Groupe Bull) |
| Status | active | legacy |
| Primary use cases |
|
|
| Vector scaling | Not supported | Not supported |
When to use each format
When to use DOCM
- Your source file is already in DOCM.
- Preserve source expectations before exporting to XPM.
- DOCM is commonly used in document workflows.
When to use XPM
- Your target workflow expects XPM.
- Improve delivery compatibility with XPM.
- XPM is commonly used in image workflows.
FAQs
Why convert DOCM to XPM?
Convert to XPM when maintaining or restoring X11-era icon assets or other historical Unix interface graphics.
It is useful where text-based icon compatibility matters more than modern compression.
What changes when converting DOCM to XPM?
This conversion changes how the format behaves in downstream tools and delivery environments.
What should I review after converting DOCM to XPM?
Validate output quality on representative files and confirm the target format behaves correctly in the destination workflow.