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HDV at a glance
HDV
JVC introduced HDV in 2003, recording MPEG-2 compressed HD video on standard MiniDV cassettes. Two profiles emerged: HDV 720p (JVC) and HDV 1080i (Sony and Canon), each trading resolution and frame structure.
X3F at a glance
X3F
Sigma raw support is closely tied to the company's Foveon sensor story, giving X3F a reputation and workflow profile that differ from more mainstream Bayer-centric raw ecosystems.
Format comparison
| Feature | HDV | X3F |
|---|---|---|
| File type | Video | Image |
| Extensions |
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| MIME type |
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| Created year | 2003 | 2002 |
| Inventor | JVC, Sony, Canon, Sharp (HDV consortium) | Sigma (Foveon) |
| Status | legacy | proprietary |
| Transparency | Not supported | Not supported |
| Animation | Not supported | Not supported |
| Primary use cases |
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| Layer support | Not supported | Not supported |
| Camera raw data | Not supported | Supported |
| HDR support | Not supported | Not supported |
| Streaming ready | Not supported | Not supported |
When to use each format
When to use HDV
- Your source file is already in HDV.
- Preserve source expectations before exporting to X3F.
- HDV is commonly used in video workflows.
When to use X3F
- Your target workflow expects X3F.
- Improve delivery compatibility with X3F.
- X3F is commonly used in image workflows.
FAQs
Why convert HDV to X3F?
Convert to X3F when preserving Sigma camera originals or maintaining a workflow built around Foveon raw processing.
It is useful for archival retention and non-destructive editing of Sigma captures.
What changes when converting HDV to X3F?
This conversion changes how the format behaves in downstream tools and delivery environments.
Moving to X3F adds camera raw data.
What should I review after converting HDV to X3F?
Validate output quality on representative files and confirm the target format behaves correctly in the destination workflow.