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ICO at a glance
ICO
ICO grew with the Windows desktop experience, where applications needed icons that scaled across shell views, toolbars, shortcuts, and later higher-DPI environments.
VDA at a glance
VDA
The Truevision line grew out of EPICenter-era PC graphics boards, and several board names ended up surviving as filename extensions even when the underlying raster structure stayed close to the wider TGA family.
Format comparison
| Feature | ICO | VDA |
|---|---|---|
| File type | Image | Image |
| Extensions |
|
|
| MIME type |
|
|
| Created year | 1985 | 1987 |
| Inventor | Microsoft | Truevision |
| Status | active | active |
| Transparency | Not supported | Not supported |
| Animation | Not supported | Not supported |
| Primary use cases |
|
|
| Layer support | Not supported | Not supported |
| Vector scaling | Not supported | Not supported |
| Camera raw data | Not supported | Not supported |
| HDR support | Not supported | Not supported |
| Streaming ready | Not supported | Not supported |
When to use each format
When to use ICO
- Your source file is already in ICO.
- Preserve source expectations before exporting to VDA.
- ICO is commonly used in image workflows.
When to use VDA
- Your target workflow expects VDA.
- Improve delivery compatibility with VDA.
- VDA is commonly used in image workflows.
FAQs
Why convert ICO to VDA?
Convert to VDA when recovering or preserving historical Truevision-era graphics assets, or when normalizing a legacy image collection before moving it into PNG, TIFF, or another contemporary raster format.
What changes when converting ICO to VDA?
This conversion changes how the format behaves in downstream tools and delivery environments.
What should I review after converting ICO to VDA?
Validate output quality on representative files and confirm the target format behaves correctly in the destination workflow.