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MPEG-2 at a glance
MPEG-2
MPEG-2 was developed as the successor to MPEG-1, scaling video quality from VHS-level to broadcast and studio levels. It underpinned the DVD-Video standard (1996) and digital broadcast systems worldwide (DVB, ATSC, ISDB).
CAP at a glance
CAP
Digital photography fragmented into many manufacturer-specific raw formats because camera makers optimized for their own sensors, metadata, and software ecosystems rather than for one shared public raw standard.
Format comparison
| Feature | MPEG-2 | CAP |
|---|---|---|
| File type | Video | Image |
| Extensions |
|
|
| MIME type |
|
|
| Created year | 1995 | 2005 |
| Inventor | Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG) | Phase One |
| Status | active | proprietary |
| Transparency | Not supported | Not supported |
| Animation | Not supported | Not supported |
| Primary use cases |
|
|
| Layer support | Not supported | Not supported |
| Camera raw data | Not supported | Supported |
| HDR support | Not supported | Not supported |
| Streaming ready | Supported | Not supported |
When to use each format
When to use MPEG-2
- Your source file is already in MPEG-2.
- Preserve source expectations before exporting to CAP.
- MPEG-2 is commonly used in video workflows.
When to use CAP
- Your target workflow expects CAP.
- Improve delivery compatibility with CAP.
- CAP is commonly used in image workflows.
FAQs
Why convert MPEG-2 to CAP?
Convert to CAP when keeping compatibility with a legacy capture workflow or preserving source material from a proprietary imaging system.
It is mainly useful in archive recovery and controlled migration scenarios.
What changes when converting MPEG-2 to CAP?
This conversion changes how the format behaves in downstream tools and delivery environments.
Moving to CAP adds camera raw data. Moving to CAP removes streaming delivery.
What should I review after converting MPEG-2 to CAP?
Validate output quality on representative files and confirm the target format behaves correctly in the destination workflow.