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ORA at a glance
ORA
OpenRaster emerged from the libre graphics community as a practical answer to the lack of a clean open interchange format for layered raster artwork.
PAM at a glance
PAM
PBM, PGM, PPM, PNM, and later PAM come from the tool-centric tradition of keeping image interchange formats easy to parse, script, and transform.
Format comparison
| Feature | ORA | PAM |
|---|---|---|
| File type | Image | Image |
| Extensions |
|
|
| MIME type |
|
|
| Created year | 2006 | 2000 |
| Inventor | Libre Graphics community | Jef Poskanzer / Netpbm lineage |
| Status | active | active |
| Transparency | Not supported | Not supported |
| Animation | Not supported | Not supported |
| Primary use cases |
|
|
| Layer support | Supported | Not supported |
| Vector scaling | Not supported | Not supported |
| Camera raw data | Not supported | Not supported |
| HDR support | Not supported | Not supported |
| Streaming ready | Not supported | Not supported |
When to use each format
When to use ORA
- Your source file is already in ORA.
- Preserve source expectations before exporting to PAM.
- ORA is commonly used in image workflows.
When to use PAM
- Your target workflow expects PAM.
- Improve delivery compatibility with PAM.
- PAM is commonly used in image workflows.
FAQs
Why convert ORA to PAM?
Convert to PAM when using Unix-style image tools or scripted workflows that benefit from a simple, explicit raster container with more flexibility than PBM/PGM/PPM.
It is useful as an intermediate technical format.
What changes when converting ORA to PAM?
This conversion changes how the format behaves in downstream tools and delivery environments.
Moving to PAM removes layer support.
What should I review after converting ORA to PAM?
Validate output quality on representative files and confirm the target format behaves correctly in the destination workflow.