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PFM Raw at a glance
PFM Raw
PFM persists from the era when HDR imaging, rendering research, and tone-mapping workflows needed straightforward file carriers for floating-point image data long before mainstream consumer HDR delivery formats matured.
X3F at a glance
X3F
Sigma raw support is closely tied to the company's Foveon sensor story, giving X3F a reputation and workflow profile that differ from more mainstream Bayer-centric raw ecosystems.
Format comparison
| Feature | PFM Raw | X3F |
|---|---|---|
| File type | Image | Image |
| Extensions |
|
|
| MIME type |
|
|
| Created year | 1998 | 2002 |
| Inventor | PBRT / Paul Debevec community | Sigma (Foveon) |
| Status | active | proprietary |
| Transparency | Not supported | Not supported |
| Animation | Not supported | Not supported |
| Primary use cases |
|
|
| Layer support | Not supported | Not supported |
| Vector scaling | Not supported | Not supported |
| Camera raw data | Not supported | Supported |
| HDR support | Supported | Not supported |
| Streaming ready | Not supported | Not supported |
When to use each format
When to use PFM Raw
- Your source file is already in PFM Raw.
- Preserve source expectations before exporting to X3F.
- PFM Raw is commonly used in image workflows.
When to use X3F
- Your target workflow expects X3F.
- Improve delivery compatibility with X3F.
- X3F is commonly used in image workflows.
FAQs
Why convert PFM Raw to X3F?
Convert to X3F when preserving Sigma camera originals or maintaining a workflow built around Foveon raw processing.
It is useful for archival retention and non-destructive editing of Sigma captures.
What changes when converting PFM Raw to X3F?
This conversion changes how the format behaves in downstream tools and delivery environments.
Moving to X3F adds camera raw data. Moving to X3F removes HDR content.
What should I review after converting PFM Raw to X3F?
Validate output quality on representative files and confirm the target format behaves correctly in the destination workflow.