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PGM Raw at a glance
PGM Raw
The raw PGM branch reflects the practical evolution of Netpbm-style tool formats: keep the tiny header and easy parsing, but move the pixel raster into a binary form that is much more usable for real data sizes.
NEF at a glance
NEF
NEF spans the long Nikon digital-camera era, from early DSLRs through modern mirrorless bodies, which is why its compatibility history matters so much in archive and editing workflows.
Format comparison
| Feature | PGM Raw | NEF |
|---|---|---|
| File type | Image | Image |
| Extensions |
|
|
| MIME type |
|
|
| Created year | 1988 | 1999 |
| Inventor | Jef Poskanzer | Nikon |
| Status | active | proprietary |
| Transparency | Not supported | Not supported |
| Animation | Not supported | Not supported |
| Primary use cases |
|
|
| Layer support | Not supported | Not supported |
| Vector scaling | Not supported | Not supported |
| Camera raw data | Not supported | Supported |
| HDR support | Not supported | Not supported |
| Streaming ready | Not supported | Not supported |
When to use each format
When to use PGM Raw
- Your source file is already in PGM Raw.
- Preserve source expectations before exporting to NEF.
- PGM Raw is commonly used in image workflows.
When to use NEF
- Your target workflow expects NEF.
- Improve delivery compatibility with NEF.
- NEF is commonly used in image workflows.
FAQs
Why convert PGM Raw to NEF?
Convert to NEF when preserving Nikon originals or maintaining a workflow that expects Nikon raw files.
It is ideal for archive masters and non-destructive photo editing with maximum capture latitude.
What changes when converting PGM Raw to NEF?
This conversion changes how the format behaves in downstream tools and delivery environments.
Moving to NEF adds camera raw data.
What should I review after converting PGM Raw to NEF?
Validate output quality on representative files and confirm the target format behaves correctly in the destination workflow.