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PGM at a glance
PGM
PBM, PGM, PPM, PNM, and later PAM come from the tool-centric tradition of keeping image interchange formats easy to parse, script, and transform.
VDA at a glance
VDA
The Truevision line grew out of EPICenter-era PC graphics boards, and several board names ended up surviving as filename extensions even when the underlying raster structure stayed close to the wider TGA family.
Format comparison
| Feature | PGM | VDA |
|---|---|---|
| File type | Image | Image |
| Extensions |
|
|
| MIME type |
|
|
| Created year | 1988 | 1987 |
| Inventor | Jef Poskanzer / Netpbm lineage | Truevision |
| Status | active | active |
| Transparency | Not supported | Not supported |
| Animation | Not supported | Not supported |
| Primary use cases |
|
|
| Layer support | Not supported | Not supported |
| Vector scaling | Not supported | Not supported |
| Camera raw data | Not supported | Not supported |
| HDR support | Not supported | Not supported |
| Streaming ready | Not supported | Not supported |
When to use each format
When to use PGM
- Your source file is already in PGM.
- Preserve source expectations before exporting to VDA.
- PGM is commonly used in image workflows.
When to use VDA
- Your target workflow expects VDA.
- Improve delivery compatibility with VDA.
- VDA is commonly used in image workflows.
FAQs
Why convert PGM to VDA?
Convert to VDA when recovering or preserving historical Truevision-era graphics assets, or when normalizing a legacy image collection before moving it into PNG, TIFF, or another contemporary raster format.
What changes when converting PGM to VDA?
This conversion changes how the format behaves in downstream tools and delivery environments.
What should I review after converting PGM to VDA?
Validate output quality on representative files and confirm the target format behaves correctly in the destination workflow.