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PGM at a glance
PGM
PBM, PGM, PPM, PNM, and later PAM come from the tool-centric tradition of keeping image interchange formats easy to parse, script, and transform.
X3F at a glance
X3F
Sigma raw support is closely tied to the company's Foveon sensor story, giving X3F a reputation and workflow profile that differ from more mainstream Bayer-centric raw ecosystems.
Format comparison
| Feature | PGM | X3F |
|---|---|---|
| File type | Not available | Not available |
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| Compression / quality | Not available | Not available |
| File size characteristics | Not available | Not available |
| Compatibility | Not available | Not available |
| Editability | Not available | Not available |
| Created year | Not available | Not available |
| Inventor | Not available | Not available |
| Status | Not available | Not available |
| Transparency | Not available | Not available |
| Animation | Not available | Not available |
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| Archival suitability | Not available | Not available |
| Metadata handling | Not available | Not available |
| Delivery profile | Not available | Not available |
| Workflow fit | Not available | Not available |
| Layer support | Not available | Not available |
| Vector scaling | Not available | Not available |
| Camera raw data | Not available | Not available |
| HDR support | Not available | Not available |
| Streaming ready | Not available | Not available |
When to use each format
When to use PGM
- capture ingest
- editing
- web or print delivery
- Very simple to parse and generate.
When to use X3F
- capture ingest
- editing
- web or print delivery
- Preserve capture-stage sensor information.
FAQs
Why convert PGM to X3F?
Choose X3F as target when preserving Sigma camera originals or maintaining a workflow built around Foveon raw processing.
What changes when converting PGM to X3F?
Convert to X3F when preserving Sigma camera originals or maintaining a workflow built around Foveon raw processing. It is useful for archival retention and non-destructive editing of Sigma captures.
What should I review after converting PGM to X3F?
After conversion, review these destination checks: Open converted output in vendor photo software and verify behavior on real samples; Compare output against the expected raw quality profile; Compatibility often depends on vendor or decoder support.
How can I keep quality stable in PGM to X3F conversion?
Run representative samples, keep settings deterministic, and monitor these risks: They are source formats, not publication-ready outputs; Compatibility often depends on vendor or decoder support; Validate destination compatibility before large-batch conversion.