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VML at a glance
VML
VML emerged as a 1998 W3C submission backed by Microsoft and partners such as Autodesk, Hewlett-Packard, Macromedia, and Visio, reflecting the moment when web graphics standards were still unsettled.
DRF at a glance
DRF
Digital photography fragmented into many manufacturer-specific raw formats because camera makers optimized for their own sensors, metadata, and software ecosystems rather than for one shared public raw standard.
Format comparison
| Feature | VML | DRF |
|---|---|---|
| File type | Vector | Image |
| Extensions |
|
|
| MIME type |
|
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| Created year | 1998 | 2005 |
| Inventor | Microsoft, Macromedia, Autodesk, Hewlett-Packard, Visio | Kodak |
| Status | legacy | proprietary |
| Transparency | Not supported | Not supported |
| Animation | Not supported | Not supported |
| Primary use cases |
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| Layer support | Not supported | Not supported |
| Vector scaling | Supported | Not supported |
When to use each format
When to use VML
- Your source file is already in VML.
- Preserve source expectations before exporting to DRF.
- VML is commonly used in vector workflows.
When to use DRF
- Your target workflow expects DRF.
- Improve delivery compatibility with DRF.
- DRF is commonly used in image workflows.
FAQs
Why convert VML to DRF?
Convert to DRF when compatibility with an older camera-specific raw library is required.
In most workflows today, DRF is a preservation or migration target rather than a preferred everyday format.
What changes when converting VML to DRF?
This conversion changes how the format behaves in downstream tools and delivery environments.
Moving to DRF removes vector scaling.
What should I review after converting VML to DRF?
Validate output quality on representative files and confirm the target format behaves correctly in the destination workflow.