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VML at a glance
VML
VML emerged as a 1998 W3C submission backed by Microsoft and partners such as Autodesk, Hewlett-Packard, Macromedia, and Visio, reflecting the moment when web graphics standards were still unsettled.
HDR at a glance
HDR
HDR raster formats became important in rendering and lighting workflows before consumer-facing HDR delivery stories matured in mainstream media formats.
Format comparison
| Feature | VML | HDR |
|---|---|---|
| File type | Vector | Image |
| Extensions |
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| MIME type |
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| Created year | 1998 | 1989 |
| Inventor | Microsoft, Macromedia, Autodesk, Hewlett-Packard, Visio | Greg Ward |
| Status | legacy | active |
| Transparency | Not supported | Not supported |
| Animation | Not supported | Not supported |
| Primary use cases |
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| Layer support | Not supported | Not supported |
| Vector scaling | Supported | Not supported |
When to use each format
When to use VML
- Your source file is already in VML.
- Preserve source expectations before exporting to HDR.
- VML is commonly used in vector workflows.
When to use HDR
- Your target workflow expects HDR.
- Improve delivery compatibility with HDR.
- HDR is commonly used in image workflows.
FAQs
Why convert VML to HDR?
Convert to HDR when you need scene-referred high-dynamic-range image data for rendering, environment lighting, or technical HDR processing.
It is useful for lighting assets and specialized imaging pipelines.
What changes when converting VML to HDR?
This conversion changes how the format behaves in downstream tools and delivery environments.
Moving to HDR removes vector scaling.
What should I review after converting VML to HDR?
Validate output quality on representative files and confirm the target format behaves correctly in the destination workflow.