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VML at a glance
VML
VML emerged as a 1998 W3C submission backed by Microsoft and partners such as Autodesk, Hewlett-Packard, Macromedia, and Visio, reflecting the moment when web graphics standards were still unsettled.
PEF at a glance
PEF
Pentax raw workflows never dominated the mass market, but their persistence in enthusiast and specialist photo libraries gives PEF ongoing practical relevance.
Format comparison
| Feature | VML | PEF |
|---|---|---|
| File type | Vector | Image |
| Extensions |
|
|
| MIME type |
|
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| Created year | 1998 | 2006 |
| Inventor | Microsoft, Macromedia, Autodesk, Hewlett-Packard, Visio | Pentax (now Ricoh) |
| Status | legacy | proprietary |
| Transparency | Not supported | Not supported |
| Animation | Not supported | Not supported |
| Primary use cases |
|
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| Layer support | Not supported | Not supported |
| Vector scaling | Supported | Not supported |
When to use each format
When to use VML
- Your source file is already in VML.
- Preserve source expectations before exporting to PEF.
- VML is commonly used in vector workflows.
When to use PEF
- Your target workflow expects PEF.
- Improve delivery compatibility with PEF.
- PEF is commonly used in image workflows.
FAQs
Why convert VML to PEF?
Convert to PEF when preserving Pentax camera originals or maintaining a Pentax-oriented raw workflow.
It is useful for archive masters and editable photographic captures.
What changes when converting VML to PEF?
This conversion changes how the format behaves in downstream tools and delivery environments.
Moving to PEF removes vector scaling.
What should I review after converting VML to PEF?
Validate output quality on representative files and confirm the target format behaves correctly in the destination workflow.