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VML at a glance
VML
VML emerged as a 1998 W3C submission backed by Microsoft and partners such as Autodesk, Hewlett-Packard, Macromedia, and Visio, reflecting the moment when web graphics standards were still unsettled.
PGM Raw at a glance
PGM Raw
The raw PGM branch reflects the practical evolution of Netpbm-style tool formats: keep the tiny header and easy parsing, but move the pixel raster into a binary form that is much more usable for real data sizes.
Format comparison
| Feature | VML | PGM Raw |
|---|---|---|
| File type | Vector | Image |
| Extensions |
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| MIME type |
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| Created year | 1998 | 1988 |
| Inventor | Microsoft, Macromedia, Autodesk, Hewlett-Packard, Visio | Jef Poskanzer |
| Status | legacy | active |
| Transparency | Not supported | Not supported |
| Animation | Not supported | Not supported |
| Primary use cases |
|
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| Layer support | Not supported | Not supported |
| Vector scaling | Supported | Not supported |
When to use each format
When to use VML
- Your source file is already in VML.
- Preserve source expectations before exporting to PGM Raw.
- VML is commonly used in vector workflows.
When to use PGM Raw
- Your target workflow expects PGM Raw.
- Improve delivery compatibility with PGM Raw.
- PGM Raw is commonly used in image workflows.
FAQs
Why convert VML to PGM Raw?
Convert to PGM raw when a pipeline needs direct grayscale raster data for vision research, microscopy or scientific-image preprocessing, algorithm tests, or command-line tooling where minimal format overhead matters.
It is particularly useful as an intermediate format between automated processing steps.
What changes when converting VML to PGM Raw?
This conversion changes how the format behaves in downstream tools and delivery environments.
Moving to PGM Raw removes vector scaling.
What should I review after converting VML to PGM Raw?
Validate output quality on representative files and confirm the target format behaves correctly in the destination workflow.