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VML at a glance
VML
VML emerged as a 1998 W3C submission backed by Microsoft and partners such as Autodesk, Hewlett-Packard, Macromedia, and Visio, reflecting the moment when web graphics standards were still unsettled.
XPM at a glance
XPM
Before today's relatively small set of mainstream consumer image formats dominated everyday use, desktop software, workstations, GUI systems, and early graphics tools produced many specialized raster formats with local importance.
Format comparison
| Feature | VML | XPM |
|---|---|---|
| File type | Vector | Image |
| Extensions |
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| MIME type |
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| Created year | 1998 | 1989 |
| Inventor | Microsoft, Macromedia, Autodesk, Hewlett-Packard, Visio | Daniel Dardailler, Colas Nahaboo (Groupe Bull) |
| Status | legacy | legacy |
| Transparency | Not supported | Not supported |
| Animation | Not supported | Not supported |
| Primary use cases |
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| Layer support | Not supported | Not supported |
| Vector scaling | Supported | Not supported |
When to use each format
When to use VML
- Your source file is already in VML.
- Preserve source expectations before exporting to XPM.
- VML is commonly used in vector workflows.
When to use XPM
- Your target workflow expects XPM.
- Improve delivery compatibility with XPM.
- XPM is commonly used in image workflows.
FAQs
Why convert VML to XPM?
Convert to XPM when maintaining or restoring X11-era icon assets or other historical Unix interface graphics.
It is useful where text-based icon compatibility matters more than modern compression.
What changes when converting VML to XPM?
This conversion changes how the format behaves in downstream tools and delivery environments.
Moving to XPM removes vector scaling.
What should I review after converting VML to XPM?
Validate output quality on representative files and confirm the target format behaves correctly in the destination workflow.