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X3F at a glance
X3F
Sigma raw support is closely tied to the company's Foveon sensor story, giving X3F a reputation and workflow profile that differ from more mainstream Bayer-centric raw ecosystems.
MOD at a glance
MOD
MOD appeared with JVC's first Everio hard-disk camcorders around 2003, recording standard-definition MPEG-2 video in program stream containers as a pragmatic bridge between the DV tape era and later AVCHD adoption.
Format comparison
| Feature | X3F | MOD |
|---|---|---|
| File type | Image | Video |
| Extensions |
|
|
| MIME type |
|
|
| Created year | 2002 | 2004 |
| Inventor | Sigma (Foveon) | JVC / Panasonic |
| Status | proprietary | legacy |
| Transparency | Not supported | Not supported |
| Animation | Not supported | Not supported |
| Primary use cases |
|
|
| Layer support | Not supported | Not supported |
| Camera raw data | Supported | Not supported |
| HDR support | Not supported | Not supported |
| Streaming ready | Not supported | Not supported |
When to use each format
When to use X3F
- Your source file is already in X3F.
- Preserve source expectations before exporting to MOD.
- X3F is commonly used in image workflows.
When to use MOD
- Your target workflow expects MOD.
- Improve delivery compatibility with MOD.
- MOD is commonly used in video workflows.
FAQs
Why convert X3F to MOD?
Convert to MOD when preserving original consumer camcorder captures or when a legacy ingest workflow still expects the camera-native container.
More commonly, it serves as a source format during home-video digitization and migration into MP4, MOV, or editing-friendly mezzanine files.
What changes when converting X3F to MOD?
This conversion changes how the format behaves in downstream tools and delivery environments.
Moving to MOD removes camera raw data.
What should I review after converting X3F to MOD?
Validate output quality on representative files and confirm the target format behaves correctly in the destination workflow.