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X3F at a glance
X3F
Sigma raw support is closely tied to the company's Foveon sensor story, giving X3F a reputation and workflow profile that differ from more mainstream Bayer-centric raw ecosystems.
MPG at a glance
MPG
The .mpg extension became familiar during the era when MPEG-family video files were central to consumer digital video, discs, downloads, and desktop playback.
Format comparison
| Feature | X3F | MPG |
|---|---|---|
| File type | Image | Video |
| Extensions |
|
|
| MIME type |
|
|
| Created year | 2002 | 1993 |
| Inventor | Sigma (Foveon) | Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG) |
| Status | proprietary | active |
| Transparency | Not supported | Not supported |
| Animation | Not supported | Not supported |
| Primary use cases |
|
|
| Layer support | Not supported | Not supported |
| Camera raw data | Supported | Not supported |
| HDR support | Not supported | Not supported |
| Streaming ready | Not supported | Not supported |
When to use each format
When to use X3F
- Your source file is already in X3F.
- Preserve source expectations before exporting to MPG.
- X3F is commonly used in image workflows.
When to use MPG
- Your target workflow expects MPG.
- Improve delivery compatibility with MPG.
- MPG is commonly used in video workflows.
FAQs
Why convert X3F to MPG?
Convert to MPG when a device, archive, or legacy workflow explicitly expects MPEG program-stream style video, especially for standard-definition material and older distribution paths.
It is a sensible target for compatibility and recovery work.
For mainstream modern playback, MP4 is usually the more convenient container.
What changes when converting X3F to MPG?
This conversion changes how the format behaves in downstream tools and delivery environments.
Moving to MPG removes camera raw data.
What should I review after converting X3F to MPG?
Validate output quality on representative files and confirm the target format behaves correctly in the destination workflow.