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XPM at a glance
XPM
Convert to XPM when maintaining or restoring X11-era icon assets or other historical Unix interface graphics.
It is useful where text-based icon compatibility matters more than modern compression.
MOD at a glance
MOD
Convert to MOD when preserving original consumer camcorder captures or when a legacy ingest workflow still expects the camera-native container.
More commonly, it serves as a source format during home-video digitization and migration into MP4, MOV, or editing-friendly mezzanine files.
Format comparison
| Feature | XPM | MOD |
|---|---|---|
| File type | Image | Video |
| Extensions |
|
|
| MIME type |
|
|
| Compression / quality | depends | depends |
| File size characteristics | medium | large |
| Compatibility | broad | moderate |
| Editability | moderate | limited |
| Created year | 1989 | 2004 |
| Inventor | Daniel Dardailler, Colas Nahaboo (Groupe Bull) | JVC / Panasonic |
| Status | legacy | legacy |
| Transparency | Not supported | Not supported |
| Animation | Not supported | Not supported |
| Primary use cases |
|
|
| Common software |
|
|
| Archival suitability | moderate | moderate |
| Metadata handling | moderate | moderate |
| Delivery profile | strong | strong |
| Workflow fit | delivery | delivery |
| Layer support | Not supported | Not supported |
| Camera raw data | Not supported | Not supported |
| HDR support | Not supported | Not supported |
| Streaming ready | Not supported | Not supported |
When to use each format
When to use XPM
- capture ingest
- editing
- web or print delivery
- Important for long-tail compatibility and archival conversion.
When to use MOD
- editing
- mastering
- streaming delivery
- Simple MPEG-2 Program Stream file that most NLE software can handle after renaming to .mpg.
FAQs
Why convert XPM to MOD?
Convert to MOD when preserving original consumer camcorder captures or when a legacy ingest workflow still expects the camera-native container.
More commonly, it serves as a source format during home-video digitization and migration into MP4, MOV, or editing-friendly mezzanine files.
What changes when converting XPM to MOD?
This conversion changes how the format behaves in downstream tools and delivery environments.
Size profile changes from medium in XPM to large in MOD. Editability profile changes from moderate in XPM to limited in MOD. Compatibility profile changes from broad in XPM to moderate in MOD.
What should I review after converting XPM to MOD?
Check the exported file for Proprietary extension with no formal public specification.; Some editing software does not recognize the .mod extension without manual renaming.; SD-only resolution limits its archival value compared to HD formats..