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IMAGE

XPM to PGM Raw Converter — Free, Online, No Signup

Convert XPM files to PGM Raw online with no signup required.

Reverse conversion

XPM at a glance

XPM

Convert to XPM when maintaining or restoring X11-era icon assets or other historical Unix interface graphics.

It is useful where text-based icon compatibility matters more than modern compression.

PGM Raw at a glance

PGM Raw

Convert to PGM raw when a pipeline needs direct grayscale raster data for vision research, microscopy or scientific-image preprocessing, algorithm tests, or command-line tooling where minimal format overhead matters.

It is particularly useful as an intermediate format between automated processing steps.

Format comparison

Feature
XPM
PGM Raw
File type

Image

Image

Extensions
  • .xpm

  • .pgm

MIME type
  • image/x-xpixmap

  • image/x-portable-graymap

Compression / quality

depends

depends

File size characteristics

medium

medium

Compatibility

broad

broad

Editability

moderate

moderate

Created year

1989

1988

Inventor

Daniel Dardailler, Colas Nahaboo (Groupe Bull)

Jef Poskanzer

Status

legacy

active

Transparency

Not supported

Not supported

Animation

Not supported

Not supported

Primary use cases
  • capture ingest

  • editing

  • web or print delivery

  • bmp

  • tiff

  • png

  • capture ingest

  • editing

  • web or print delivery

  • pnm-raw

  • pbm

  • ppm

  • pgm

Common software
  • ImageMagick

  • legacy graphics tools

  • preservation workflows

  • Netpbm

  • ImageMagick

  • Unix image-processing tools

Archival suitability

moderate

moderate

Metadata handling

moderate

moderate

Delivery profile

strong

strong

Workflow fit

delivery

delivery

Layer support

Not supported

Not supported

Vector scaling

Not supported

Not supported

Camera raw data

Not supported

Not supported

HDR support

Not supported

Not supported

Streaming ready

Not supported

Not supported

When to use each format

When to use XPM

  • capture ingest
  • editing
  • web or print delivery
  • Important for long-tail compatibility and archival conversion.

When to use PGM Raw

  • capture ingest
  • editing
  • web or print delivery
  • Minimal binary grayscale format that is easy to implement.

FAQs

Why convert XPM to PGM Raw?

Convert to PGM raw when a pipeline needs direct grayscale raster data for vision research, microscopy or scientific-image preprocessing, algorithm tests, or command-line tooling where minimal format overhead matters.

It is particularly useful as an intermediate format between automated processing steps.

What changes when converting XPM to PGM Raw?

This conversion changes how the format behaves in downstream tools and delivery environments.

What should I review after converting XPM to PGM Raw?

Check the exported file for Little metadata or presentation support.; Not designed for polished end-user delivery.; Some older software assumes narrower sample-depth behavior..

Format resources

XPMPGM Raw

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