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AUDIO

.SLN

SLN Converter

Convert SLN files with ConverterHQ using workflows tuned for audio compatibility, predictable output, and practical downstream use.

Created: 1999active2 extensions

Quality and compatibility profile

Core technical and historical facts used for conversion quality, compatibility decisions, and SEO uniqueness.

FeatureFact sheet
CategoryAUDIO
Extensionssln, raw
MIME typesaudio/x-sln
Created1999
InventorDigium (Mark Spencer)
Statusactive
Compression typeuncompressed PCM
Channel Modesmono, stereo
Sample Rate Support44.1kHz, 48kHz
Lossless
Sample Rate8000 Hz
Bit Depth16
Telephony Format
Transparency support
Animation support
Layer support
Vector scaling
Reflowable text
Multitrack content
Camera raw data
HDR content
Structured data
Streaming delivery

About this format

SLN format context

Format: SLN

Overview

SLN matters because Asterisk uses raw 16-bit signed linear audio files as practical working assets for prompts, voicemail, and telephony media handling across several sample-rate variants.

PBX and telephony platforms needed a straightforward raw-audio format for reading, writing, and resampling prompt or recording assets inside system workflows.

SLN still appears in Asterisk deployments, voice-prompt libraries, and telephony migration tasks where files need to remain compatible with PBX media modules.

SLN is closely associated with Asterisk PBX / Sangoma Technologies.

SLN is usually selected for workflows that center on capture ingest, editing and mastering, streaming or playback delivery.

Typical Workflows

  • capture ingest
  • editing and mastering
  • streaming or playback delivery

Common Software

  • Asterisk
  • SoX
  • telephony prompt toolchains

Strengths

  • Simple raw representation aligned with telephony workflows.
  • Explicit sample-rate variants used operationally by Asterisk.
  • Useful in prompt and voicemail preparation pipelines.

Limitations

  • Not a general-purpose consumer exchange format.
  • Requires workflow context to interpret sample-rate-specific extensions correctly.

Related Formats

  • WAV
  • VOC
  • AU

Interesting Context

Telephony systems often value simple, predictable raw media assets over consumer-facing container polish, which is why formats like SLN remain operationally relevant long after their user-facing visibility disappears.

SLN belongs to Asterisk, FreePBX, IVR builders, voicemail systems, call-center tooling, and telephony automation pipelines where prompt playback and transcoding behavior must remain simple and deterministic.

Its ecosystem is narrow but deeply practical in PBX deployments.

Status: active. Introduced: 1999. Invented by: Digium (Mark Spencer). Stewarded by: Asterisk PBX / Sangoma Technologies.

How SLN fits into workflows

Workflow role: SLN

Convert to SLN when preparing prompts, voicemail assets, on-hold audio, or other sound files for Asterisk-style telephony systems that expect raw signed-linear input.

It is the right target when PBX compatibility and predictable call-audio handling matter more than metadata or ordinary media-player support.

History of SLN

Format history: SLN

Telephony systems often value simple, predictable raw media assets over consumer-facing container polish, which is why formats like SLN remain operationally relevant long after their user-facing visibility disappears.

Original problem: PBX and telephony platforms needed a straightforward raw-audio format for reading, writing, and resampling prompt or recording assets inside system workflows.

Why SLN still matters

Current role: SLN

SLN matters because Asterisk uses raw 16-bit signed linear audio files as practical working assets for prompts, voicemail, and telephony media handling across several sample-rate variants.

Modern role: SLN still appears in Asterisk deployments, voice-prompt libraries, and telephony migration tasks where files need to remain compatible with PBX media modules.

When to use SLN

  • capture ingest
  • editing and mastering
  • streaming or playback delivery

Advantages of SLN

  • Simple raw representation aligned with telephony workflows.
  • Explicit sample-rate variants used operationally by Asterisk.
  • Useful in prompt and voicemail preparation pipelines.

Limitations of SLN

  • Not a general-purpose consumer exchange format.
  • Requires workflow context to interpret sample-rate-specific extensions correctly.

Formats related to SLN

SLN technical profile

FeatureFact sheet
Categoryaudio
Extensions.sln, .raw
MIME typesaudio/x-sln
Created year1999
InventorDigium (Mark Spencer)
Statusactive
channel_modesmono, stereo
sample_rate_support44.1kHz, 48kHz
compression_typeuncompressed PCM
losslessTrue
sample_rate8000 Hz
bit_depth16
telephony_formatTrue
supports_transparencyFalse
supports_animationFalse
supports_layersFalse
supports_vector_scalingFalse
supports_reflowable_textFalse
supports_multitrackFalse
camera_rawFalse
hdr_capableFalse
structured_data_capableFalse
streaming_readyTrue
sources{'url': 'https://docs.asterisk.org/Operation/Asterisk-Audio-and-Video-Capabilities/', 'title': 'Signed Linear PCM support in Asterisk', 'relevance': 'Official specification', 'source_type': 'official'}, {'url': 'https://docs.asterisk.org/Fundamentals/Asterisk-Architecture/Types-of-Asterisk-Modules/File-Format-Drivers/', 'title': 'Reference Documentation', 'relevance': 'Technical reference', 'source_type': 'reference'}

SLN quality and compatibility

Format profile: SLN

Size profile: medium. Quality profile: depends. Editability profile: limited. Compatibility profile: broad. Archival profile: moderate. Metadata profile: moderate. Delivery profile: strong. Workflow profile: delivery. Status: active.

Notable capabilities: streaming delivery.

Software that opens SLN

  • Asterisk
  • SoX
  • telephony prompt toolchains

Conversion options

Convert SLN to

FAQs

Q: What is SLN typically used for?

A:

SLN is commonly used for capture ingest, editing and mastering, streaming or playback delivery.

Q: What are the advantages of SLN?

A:

SLN is broadly compatible across common software.

Q: What should I watch out for when converting SLN?

A:

Check output quality and compatibility on representative sample files.

Suggested links

Formats

Category

audio

Sources

Signed Linear PCM support in Asterisk

Official specification

Reference Documentation

Technical reference